The three routes
| Route | Assessment | Typical timeline |
|---|---|---|
| Category A | Basic assessment | Around 6 to 9 months |
| Category B | Scoping and full EIA | Around 12 to 18 months |
| Category C | Comply with norms and standards; register | Weeks, not months |
Who decides
Hazardous waste activities are generally decided by the national Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment. General waste activities are usually decided by the provincial environmental department.
Common mistakes
- Assuming recycling is exempt. Many recycling activities are listed.
- Starting operations before the licence is issued.
- Underestimating storage volumes, which pushes you into a higher category.
Common questions
What is the difference between Category A and B?
Category A activities need a basic assessment. Category B activities, usually hazardous or large-scale, need scoping and a full environmental impact assessment.
Can I operate while my waste licence is pending?
No. Operating a listed waste activity without a licence is an offence.
Does a scrapyard or recycler need a licence?
Often yes, depending on the waste type and volumes. Some only need to register and meet norms and standards.
Not sure which category you fall into?
Tell us what waste you handle and the volumes, and we confirm the route at a fixed fee agreed upfront.
Related guides
Last updated September 2026. This guide is general information on South African regulatory procedure and is not legal advice on your specific matter. Dynamic Legal Services (Pty) Ltd is a private legal advisory firm and is not a government department or regulator.